Kamfaninmu yana samar da mafi kyaukraft tushe takarda, corrugated tushe takarda, takardar abinci farar kati tushe takarda
Kwanan nan, farashin albarkatun albarkatun sinadarai ya yi tashin gwauron zabo, wanda ya haifar da jerin abubuwan da ke faruwa a cikin sarkar masana'antu.Daga cikin su, sakamakon hauhawar farashin kayan masarufi da kuma farashin kayan masarufi, farashin farar kwali ya zarce yuan/ton 10,000, wasu kamfanonin takarda sun samu kudi mai yawa.
A baya can, a karshen watan Yuni 2020, sayen Bohui Paper (600966.SH) ta Sinar Mas Paper (China) Investment Co., Ltd. bincike.Farashin takarda shine yuan 5,100/ton.Ya zuwa farkon watan Maris din bana, farashin farar kwali ya tashi zuwa yuan 10,000/ton, kuma a hukumance farashin farar kwali na cikin gida ya shiga zamanin Yuan 10,000 a hukumance.Dangane da wannan yanayin, ribar Bohui Paper a 2020 ta ninka sau huɗu.
A wata hira da wani dan jarida daga China Business News, wani jami'in wani kamfani da aka lissafa ya bayyana cewa, saurin hauhawar farashin farar kwali ya jawo hankalin jama'a daga kasuwa.A zaman guda biyu na bana, wasu wakilai sun kuma mai da hankali kan batun tashin farashin takarda, tare da gabatar da shawarwari masu alaka.An samu karuwar farin kwali ne saboda tsananin bukatar kasuwa.Bayan farashinsa ya zarce yuan 10,000, ikon samar da farar kwali na Chenming Paper har yanzu yana kan samarwa, kuma samarwa da tallace-tallace sun daidaita.Bugu da ƙari, farashin ɓangaren litattafan almara kuma yana ƙaruwa, kuma farashin takarda ya fi dacewa.
Farashin ya karya alamar dala miliyan
Hasali ma, hauhawar farashin takarda ya riga ya bayyana a watan Agusta 2020. A lokacin, buƙatun kasuwa ya ragu kuma ya sake komawa.Tasirin canje-canje a cikin samarwa da alaƙar buƙata, farashin nau'ikan takarda da yawa a kasuwa ya karu.
Dangane da farin kwali, a farkon Satumba 2020, Chenming Paper, Wanguo Sun, da Bohui Paper sun fara jagorantar haɓakar ya zuwa yanzu.Farashin samfuran kwali na yau da kullun a mafi yawan kasuwanni sun karu daga 5,500/ton zuwa fiye da yuan 10,000/ton.
Dan jaridar ya lura cewa a karshen watan Fabrairun 2021, masana'antun takarda sun fara karbar sabbin umarni a watan Maris, kuma farashin odar sa hannun ya karu da yuan 500/ton idan aka kwatanta da lokacin da ya gabata.Koyaya, idan aka kwatanta da Fabrairu, hauhawar farashin oda da aka samu a cikin Maris ya faɗaɗa daga ainihin yuan/ton 500 zuwa kusan yuan 1,800/ton.Yi babbar alamar farin kwali tayin yuan 10,000 / ton.
Tun da farko, Bohui Paper ya bayyana cewa, saboda tasirin farashin aiki da kuma hauhawar farashin kayan masarufi daban-daban, farashin jerin samfuran "farar katin / katin jan karfe / katin abinci" an shirya haɓaka da yuan / ton 500 daga Janairu 26, 2021. Daga 26 ga Fabrairu, 2021, za a sake kara da yuan 500 / ton.A ranar 1 ga Maris, kasuwar farar kwali ta sake kara farashin sa kwatsam.Bohui Paper ya kara farashinsa da yuan 1,000/ton, ta haka ya shiga zamanin yuan 10,000.
Qin Chong, wani mai bincike daga Zhongyan Puhua, ya yi nazari ga manema labaru cewa, dalilin da ya sa aka inganta masana'antar farin kwali, shi ne, an inganta "tsarin hana filastik".Farin kwali ya zama madadin robobi, kuma buƙatun kasuwa ya ƙaru sosai, wanda ke haifar da haɓakar ribar masana'antu kai tsaye.A halin yanzu, amfani da buhunan robobi a kowace shekara a ƙasata ya zarce tan miliyan 4.Ƙaddamarwa da aiwatar da "odar hana filastik" zai rage yawan amfani da jakar filastik.Saboda haka, a cikin shekaru 3 zuwa 5 masu zuwa, farin kwali zai ci gaba da jin daɗin "bonus" .
“Babban dalilin da ya sa farashin farar kwali ya yi saurin hauhawa shi ne, samar da kayan marmari ya yi karanci, kuma tashin farashinsa ya haifar da tashin farashin takarda.”Shugaban kamfanin takarda da aka ambata a sama ya shaida wa manema labarai.
Tan Chong ya kuma shaida wa manema labarai cewa, tashin farashin farin kwali yana da nasaba da samar da danyen kaya.A halin yanzu karancin kayan da ake amfani da su na farar kwali a kasarmu ya haifar da tsadar kayayyaki kai tsaye, wanda ya haifar da karin farashin farar kwali.Tun daga watan Oktoban bara, farashin ɓangaren litattafan almara mai laushi da ɓangaren litattafan almara sun nuna haɓakar haɓaka.Masana'antun ɓangaren litattafan almara na duniya sun ci gaba da haɓaka farashi sosai, kuma farashin kasuwar tabo na cikin gida na ɓangaren litattafan almara- da ɗanyen ganye sun ci gaba da hauhawa.Yuan / ton 7266, yuan / ton 5950, sauran sitaci, daɗaɗɗen sinadarai da sauran na'urorin yin takarda da farashin makamashi su ma suna tashi.
Bugu da ƙari, ƙaddamar da masana'antu kuma muhimmin abu ne da ke haifar da ci gaba da karuwa a farashin takarda.Bayanan kiredit na CSI Pengyuan ya nuna cewa a cikin 2019, jimillar ƙarfin samar da farin kwali a cikin ƙasata ya kai tan miliyan 10.92.Daga cikin manyan kamfanonin takarda guda hudu, APP (China) tana da karfin samar da kusan tan miliyan 3.12, Bohui Paper game da tan miliyan 2.15, Chenming Masana'antar takarda ta kai tan miliyan 2, kuma IWC tana da tan miliyan 1.4, tana lissafin 79.40 % na ƙarfin samar da farin kwali na ƙasa.
A ranar 29 ga Satumba, 2020, Bohui Paper ya ba da sanarwar cewa an kammala tayin APP (China) don siyan hannun jarin Bohui Paper, kuma APP (China) ta riƙe jimilar kashi 48.84% na Takardar Bohui, ta zama ainihin ikon sarrafa takardar Bohui.A ranar 14 ga Oktoba, Bohui Paper ya sanar da sake zabar kwamitin gudanarwa da kwamitin gudanarwa, kuma APP (China) ta aika da gudanarwa don daidaitawa a cikin takardar Bohui.Bayan wannan siyan, APP (China) ta zama jagorar farar kwali na cikin gida, tare da ikon samarwa da kashi 48.26%.
Dangane da Rahoton Binciken Tsaro na Orient, a ƙarƙashin ingantacciyar wadata da buƙatu, farashin farin kwali zai ci gaba da hauhawa, kuma ana sa ran babban farashinsa zai ci gaba zuwa rabin na biyu na 2021. Tun daga wannan lokacin, yanayin samarwa da buƙata. yana da alaƙa kai tsaye da haɓakar sakewar sabon ƙarfin samar da farin kwali.
Rigimar "tashin hankali" farashin
Haɓakar farashin takarda ya sanya wasu kamfanonin takarda samun kuɗi da yawa, kuma matsakaicin ribar riba ta masana'antar takarda ya kai kashi 19.02%.
Daga cikin su, ribar da Bohui Paper ta samu a shekarar 2020 ta karu da ninki biyar.Bisa rahoton aikin da Bohui Paper ya fitar a ranar 9 ga Maris, yawan kudin da yake samu na aiki a shekarar 2020 ya kai yuan biliyan 13.946, wanda ya karu da kashi 43.18% a duk shekara;Ribar da aka samu ga masu hannun jarin kamfanonin da aka jera ta kai yuan miliyan 835, karuwar da aka samu a duk shekara da kashi 524.13%.
Bohui Paper ya ce babban abin da ke shafar ayyukanta shi ne sauyin manufofin masana'antu na kasa kamar "Ra'ayoyin Jiha game da Ƙarfafa Ƙarfafa Ƙarfafa Ƙarfafa Gurɓata Ƙwararrun Filastik" da "Sanarwa kan Al'amuran da suka danganci Cikakkiyar Hana Shigo da Sharar Ruwa".Babban sabani tsakanin samarwa da buƙatu ya haifar da farfadowa a cikin ci gaban masana'antar, kuma tallace-tallacen samfuran da farashin kamfanin ya ƙaru a hankali a cikin 2020.
A halin yanzu, hauhawar farashin albarkatun sinadarai kamar masana'antar takarda ya ja hankalin kasashen waje.A cikin tarukan biyu na bana, Hu Dezhao, mamban kwamitin majalisar ba da shawara kan harkokin siyasa ta kasar Sin, kuma shugaban kamfanin Baiyun Electric (603861.SH), ya kawo shawara kan hana tashin gwauron zabi na albarkatun kasa da kuma tabbatar da zaman lafiya guda shida. "manti shida".Fiye da mambobi 30 a haɗin gwiwa sun ba da shawarar cewa suna fatan sarrafa hauhawar farashin don kiyaye "kwanciyar hankali shida" da "lamuni shida".
Shawarwari na sama da aka ambata cewa bayan shigar da hutun bikin bazara, farashin albarkatun kasa ya ci gaba da tsalle sama da kashi 20% zuwa 30%.Farashin wasu albarkatun sinadari ya tashi da sama da yuan 10,000 a kowace shekara, kuma farashin takardar tushe na masana'antu ya tashi da ba a taɓa yin irinsa ba.Bayan bikin bazara, takarda ta musamman ta tashi da yuan 1,000 / ton, kuma wasu nau'ikan takarda ma sun yi tsalle da yuan 3,000 a lokaci guda.
Abubuwan da ke cikin shawarwarin ya nuna cewa al'ada ne don kayan masana'antu na gargajiya don lissafin fiye da 70% zuwa 80% na farashi.“Masu kanana da matsakaitan masana’antu sun yi korafin cewa farashin kayayyakin da ake samarwa ya hauhawa, kuma abokan ciniki na kasa ba sa son kara farashin, kuma rayuwa ta yi matukar wahala.Wasu kayan kasuwa ce ta masu siyar da kaya, kuma farashin ya tashi sosai a matakin farko, wanda ya saba wa farashin da aka saba kuma yana kaiwa ga farashin farashi.Har ila yau, ya haura farashin kayayyakin, wasu kamfanoni sun zabi mayar da odar don biyan diyya, wasu kamfanoni kuma suna cikin matsala saboda farashin odar ba zai iya biyan kudin ba."
Tan Chong ya shaida wa manema labarai cewa ci gaba da karuwar farashin farar kwali shi ma wani babban matsin lamba ne ga masana'antun da ke karkashin kasa (masu sarrafa kayayyaki, masana'antar bugu), kuma a karshe masu amfani za su iya biyan kudin: "Lokacin da masu siye suka sayi kayayyaki, dole ne ku kashe kadan. kudi akan marufi."
“Haɓawar farashin takarda yana sanya matsin lamba kan masana'antun da ke ƙasa.Duk da haka, wani muhimmin dalili na tashin farashin takarda shi ne cewa a cikin tsarin sayar da farin kwali, dillalai suna taka muhimmiyar rawa.Koyaya, abin da dillalai ke siyarwa ga masana'antar shirya kayan abinci shine takardar da suka tara a watan da ya gabata.Da zarar farashin ya tashi, ribar za ta yi yawa sosai, don haka dillalan suna son bin wannan karin.”Shugaban kamfanin takarda da aka ambata a sama ya shaida wa manema labarai.
Shawarar da ke sama ta nuna cewa sassan da abin ya shafa ya kamata su tilasta sa ido da dubawa, da kuma gudanar da tabbatar da farashin bisa ga samfuran sama da na ƙasa, haɗa kai da kulawa, hana ɓarna, haɓaka farashin albarkatun ƙasa da samfuran masana'antu, da sanya ido sosai. ma'aunin farashin kayan masana'antu da kayayyaki masu yawa don hana albarkatun ƙasa.Haɓaka, da kiyaye "kwanciyar hankali shida" da "lamuni shida", da kuma sa kaimi ga bunkasuwar tattalin arzikin kasar Sin mai inganci.
Lokacin aikawa: Jul-14-2022